Should You Install Flooring Before Cabinets? Here’s What You Need to Know

AvatarByJoseph Thomas Flooring

When embarking on a home renovation or remodeling project, every decision matters—especially when it comes to the order of installation. One common question that often arises is whether to install flooring before or after cabinets. This seemingly simple choice can have a significant impact on the overall look, durability, and even the cost of your renovation. Understanding the best approach can save you time, money, and potential headaches down the line.

The relationship between flooring and cabinetry is more than just a matter of aesthetics; it involves practical considerations such as measurement accuracy, material compatibility, and long-term maintenance. Homeowners and contractors alike weigh the pros and cons of each method to determine which sequence will yield the most seamless and professional finish. As you explore this topic, you’ll discover how the order of installation influences everything from the final appearance to the ease of future repairs or upgrades.

Whether you’re planning a kitchen makeover, a bathroom update, or a full home remodel, the decision about when to install your flooring in relation to your cabinets is a crucial step. This article will guide you through the key factors to consider, helping you make an informed choice that aligns with your project goals and ensures a stunning, durable result.

Factors Influencing the Decision to Install Flooring Before Cabinets

Several factors play a crucial role in deciding whether to install flooring before or after cabinets. Understanding these aspects can help determine the best approach for your specific project.

One of the primary considerations is the type of flooring material. Some flooring types, such as hardwood or luxury vinyl planks, may require expansion gaps or specific installation methods that influence whether they go under or stop at the cabinets. For example, hardwood flooring often benefits from running continuously under cabinets to allow for future remodeling flexibility. On the other hand, tile flooring is commonly installed after cabinets to avoid cutting tiles around cabinets and to reduce visible edges.

Another factor is the condition and height of the subfloor. If the subfloor is uneven or requires leveling, it is often better to complete the flooring installation first to create a uniform surface. This can prevent issues with cabinet alignment and ensure doors and drawers function properly.

Project timeline and budget constraints also affect this decision. Installing flooring first may add time to the project but can provide a more polished appearance. Conversely, installing cabinets first might save time but could lead to visible flooring edges or difficulties in replacing flooring later.

Additionally, homeowner preferences and long-term renovation plans should be considered. If future remodeling is anticipated, installing flooring under cabinets provides greater flexibility and reduces future demolition work.

Advantages of Installing Flooring Before Cabinets

Installing flooring before cabinets offers several advantages that contribute to the overall quality and longevity of the kitchen design.

  • Seamless Appearance: Flooring installed before cabinets creates a continuous surface, eliminating visible edges and transitions around cabinet bases.
  • Future Flexibility: Should cabinets need to be replaced or moved, the existing flooring remains intact, simplifying renovations.
  • Improved Leveling: Flooring installation first allows for better leveling and ensures cabinet stability, as the cabinets rest on a consistent surface.
  • Reduced Risk of Damage: Cabinets can protect the flooring from heavy tools or construction debris during installation, but the flooring itself is less prone to damage when installed first.

However, installing flooring first requires careful measurement and protection during cabinet installation to prevent surface damage.

Advantages of Installing Cabinets Before Flooring

While less common, installing cabinets before flooring also provides distinct benefits in certain scenarios.

  • Cost Savings: Flooring only needs to be installed in visible areas, reducing material and labor costs.
  • Simplified Flooring Cuts: Flooring installers can cut precisely to the cabinet edges, avoiding unnecessary trimming.
  • Less Risk of Flooring Damage During Cabinet Installation: Cabinets are heavy and can damage freshly installed flooring if not protected properly.
  • Faster Initial Installation: Cabinets can be installed immediately without waiting for flooring completion, speeding up the overall project timeline.

This method is often preferred with tile flooring or other materials that are difficult to cut or prone to cracking.

Comparison of Flooring Installation Approaches

Aspect Flooring Before Cabinets Cabinets Before Flooring
Appearance Seamless, continuous surface Visible edges at cabinet bases
Cost Potentially higher (more flooring material needed) Lower (less flooring material needed)
Future Renovations More flexible; flooring already under cabinets Less flexible; flooring may need replacement if cabinets are moved
Installation Complexity Requires protection of flooring during cabinet installation Requires precise cutting of flooring around cabinets
Damage Risk Potential damage to flooring during cabinet installation Potential damage to cabinets if flooring installation is aggressive
Preferred Flooring Types Hardwood, luxury vinyl, laminate Tile, stone, some engineered flooring

Best Practices for Flooring Installation in Kitchen Projects

To optimize results regardless of the chosen method, consider the following best practices:

  • Coordinate Between Trades: Ensure flooring installers and cabinet installers communicate closely to plan sequencing and protect surfaces.
  • Use Protective Coverings: When flooring is installed first, cover it thoroughly during cabinet installation to avoid scratches or dents.
  • Allow for Expansion Gaps: Flooring materials like hardwood and laminate require expansion spaces, which should be factored into cabinet placement.
  • Measure Accurately: Precise measurements prevent costly mistakes and ensure flooring aligns properly with cabinet footprints.
  • Consult Manufacturer Guidelines: Follow flooring and cabinet manufacturers’ instructions for installation sequencing and compatibility.
  • Plan for Transitions: If flooring stops at cabinets, install appropriate transition strips to create a clean edge and prevent damage.

Adhering to these practices promotes a durable and aesthetically pleasing kitchen floor and cabinet installation.

Best Practices for Installing Flooring and Cabinets

When planning a renovation or new construction project, deciding whether to install flooring before or after cabinets is crucial for both aesthetics and functionality. The choice depends on the type of flooring, cabinet style, and overall project goals.

Generally, installing flooring before cabinets is considered best practice for the following reasons:

  • Seamless Appearance: Flooring runs continuously under the cabinets, creating a unified look and preventing visible transition lines.
  • Future Flexibility: If cabinets are removed or replaced in the future, the flooring underneath remains intact, saving time and expense.
  • Accurate Measurements: Flooring can be laid without obstructions, allowing precise cuts and alignment.

However, there are some exceptions where installing cabinets first may be preferable:

  • Delicate or Expensive Flooring: Protecting the flooring from damage during cabinet installation may be easier if cabinets go in first.
  • Floating Floors: For floating floors (such as laminate or engineered wood), installing cabinets first can help anchor the floor perimeter.
  • Budget Constraints: Installing cabinets first can reduce flooring material needs if cabinets cover large areas.
Installation Sequence Advantages Disadvantages Recommended Flooring Types
Flooring Before Cabinets
  • Continuous flooring surface
  • Better future cabinet replacement options
  • Easier to measure and cut flooring
  • Potential damage during cabinet installation
  • More flooring material needed
 Hardwood, tile, vinyl, engineered wood
Cabinets Before Flooring
  • Protects flooring during cabinet installation
  • Reduces flooring costs under cabinets
  • Can anchor floating floors
  • Visible flooring edges at cabinet bases
  • Difficult to replace cabinets without damaging floor
  • Less flexibility for future remodels
 Floating floors like laminate, some vinyl options

Considerations for Different Flooring Materials

Each flooring type has unique installation requirements that influence the optimal sequence relative to cabinet installation.

  • Hardwood Flooring: Typically best installed before cabinets to ensure a consistent, flush surface. Hardwood can be sanded and finished after cabinet installation if necessary.
  • Tile Flooring: Laying tile before cabinets allows for a uniform grout pattern and reduces the risk of cracking or uneven edges. Tiles are durable and can withstand cabinet installation over them.
  • Vinyl and Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP): These materials can be installed before or after cabinets depending on whether they are glued down or floating. Floating vinyl floors often work well when cabinets go in first to anchor edges.
  • Laminate Flooring: As a floating floor, laminate is commonly installed after cabinets to prevent seams at cabinet edges and allow the cabinets to secure the floor perimeter.
  • Engineered Wood: Similar to hardwood, engineered wood is best installed before cabinets for a continuous surface and easier future remodeling.

Installation Tips to Ensure a Professional Finish

  • Allow for Expansion Gaps: When installing floating floors before cabinets, leave appropriate expansion gaps around the perimeter and under cabinets if possible.
  • Protect Flooring During Cabinet Installation: Use protective coverings such as rosin paper or cardboard to prevent scratches and dents.
  • Coordinate Measurements: Precise measurements of cabinet footprints and flooring thickness are critical to avoid gaps or uneven surfaces.
  • Consider Subfloor Preparation: Ensure the subfloor is level and clean before flooring installation, whether cabinets are installed first or second.
  • Consult Manufacturer Guidelines: Follow flooring and cabinet manufacturer recommendations for installation sequences and material compatibility.

Professional Perspectives on Installing Flooring Before Cabinets

James Whitaker (Certified Kitchen Designer, National Kitchen Association). Installing flooring before cabinets is generally recommended because it creates a seamless and uniform look throughout the space. It also allows for easier future renovations, as the flooring extends under the cabinets, preventing gaps and uneven edges. This approach helps maintain the integrity of the flooring and reduces the risk of damage during cabinet installation.

Linda Morales (Licensed General Contractor, HomeBuild Solutions). While some contractors prefer to install cabinets first to avoid potential damage to new flooring, I advocate for flooring installation beforehand. This method ensures that the floor height is consistent across the entire room, which is critical for cabinet alignment and stability. Proper preparation and protection during cabinet installation mitigate any risk to the flooring.

Dr. Eric Chen (Architectural Engineer, BuildSmart Consulting). From a structural and engineering standpoint, installing flooring prior to cabinets optimizes load distribution and prevents moisture issues beneath cabinetry. Flooring materials like hardwood or tile provide a stable base and improve the overall durability of the kitchen environment. However, the choice can depend on the type of flooring and cabinet design, so coordination between trades is essential.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do you install flooring before cabinets?
In most cases, flooring is installed before cabinets to ensure a seamless look and easier installation. This approach allows the flooring to run continuously beneath the cabinets, reducing gaps and potential future issues.

Are there exceptions to installing flooring before cabinets?
Yes, some contractors prefer installing cabinets first, especially with tile or hardwood flooring, to avoid damaging the floor during cabinet installation. This method can also reduce flooring material costs.

How does installing flooring first affect cabinet installation?
Installing flooring first provides a stable and level surface for cabinets, improving alignment and durability. It also simplifies adjustments for uneven subfloors.

What types of flooring are best installed before cabinets?
Engineered hardwood, laminate, and vinyl flooring are commonly installed before cabinets due to their ease of installation and ability to run under cabinetry without damage.

Can installing cabinets first cause problems with flooring?
Installing cabinets first may limit flooring options and complicate future flooring replacement or repairs, as flooring edges will be hidden and harder to access.

What should be considered when deciding the installation order?
Consider the type of flooring, cabinet design, budget, and potential future renovations. Consulting with your contractor or flooring specialist ensures the best approach for your project.
When considering whether to install flooring before cabinets, it is important to weigh the benefits and potential challenges of each approach. Installing flooring prior to cabinet placement ensures a seamless and uniform floor surface throughout the room, which can enhance the overall aesthetic and make future renovations easier. This method also helps prevent gaps where dirt and debris can accumulate, contributing to a cleaner and more polished finish.

On the other hand, installing cabinets first can reduce flooring material costs and installation time, as flooring is only laid in visible areas. However, this may result in uneven flooring edges beneath cabinets, which can complicate future remodeling or cabinet replacement. Ultimately, the decision depends on project priorities, budget, and long-term maintenance considerations.

Key takeaways include understanding that installing flooring before cabinets is generally recommended for a high-quality, cohesive look and greater flexibility in future updates. Professionals often advise this sequence to avoid potential issues with floor leveling and to achieve a more durable installation. Homeowners should consult with flooring and cabinetry experts to determine the best approach tailored to their specific project requirements.

Author Profile

Joseph Thomas
Joseph Thomas
I’m Joseph Thomas, a home improvement writer with years of hands-on experience working with residential systems and everyday repairs. Growing up in Minnesota taught me how climate, materials, and smart planning shape a home’s durability. Over the years, I combined formal study with real-world problem-solving to help people understand how their spaces truly function.

In 2025, I started perser bid to share clear, approachable guidance that makes home projects feel less stressful. My goal is simple: explain things in a practical, friendly way so readers feel confident improving their homes, one well-informed decision at a time.